3/10/2024 0 Comments Ringing in ears mercury poisoningTinnitus, of course, does not afflict everyone who takes drugs. The most common reported ototoxic drugs in clinical use are aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics, loop diuretics, antimalarials, chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), quinine, and acetaminophen. Such drugs can cause hearing loss, hyperacusis, tinnitus, and other phantom sounds and a whole host of balance problems.” Although physician-prescribed medications may effectively treat a specific health condition, they can also damage the fragile hair cells in the inner ear, impacting a person’s ability to hear and balance. What is an Ototoxic Drug?Īccording to Neil Bauman, Ph.D., “Ototoxic drugs are those medications that can cause ototoxic (ear damaging) side effects to your ears. While early detection is key in preventing hearing loss and significant damage to your hearing health, if left untreated, ototoxic symptoms can become permanent. Many commonly prescribed drugs have been known to cause ototoxicity. Ototoxic drugs can cause hearing issues, such as tinnitus, hearing loss, or even balance problems. Ototoxicity is a medical term that refers to the damage done to an individual’s hearing health as a result of taking a medication. Familiarity with a complete list of ototoxic medications is unnecessary, but knowing which ones are known to cause more permanent tinnitus symptoms can save you a lot of frustration. If the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically recede. In most cases, this type of tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect. For example, antibiotics, painkillers, anti-anxiety, and anti-depression drugs, antimalarial medications, anti-cancer drugs, and blood pressure-controlling medications – to name a few – can all trigger tinnitus. In fact, most drug classes have tinnitus-causing drugs sprinkled throughout. There are more than 600 prescription and over-the-counter drugs that can trigger tinnitus, make existing tinnitus worse, or cause a new tinnitus sound to appear.
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